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Newborn Jaundice: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

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Newborn jaundice is a common condition that affects many infants shortly after birth. It is characterized by a yellowing of the skin and eyes, caused by an excess of bilirubin—a yellow pigment produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. While newborn jaundice is usually harmless and resolves on its own, understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for parents. Causes of Newborn Jaundice The primary cause of newborn jaundice is the immature liver's inability to efficiently process and eliminate bilirubin from the bloodstream. Several factors can contribute to this condition, including: 1. Physiological Jaundice: This is the most common type, occurring in about 60% of full-term and 80% of preterm infants. It typically appears 2-3 days after birth and resolves within two weeks as the baby's liver matures. 2. Breastfeeding Jaundice: Inadequate intake of breast milk in the first few days can lead to dehydration and decreased bilirubin elimina...

Jaundice in Adults: Common Causes and Effective Treatments

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Jaundice in adults, marked by the yellowing of the skin and eyes, is a result of elevated bilirubin levels in the bloodstream. Those in search of the best jaundice treatment in Indore should first understand the common causes and available treatments to effectively manage this condition. Common Causes Jaundice in adults can be attributed to several underlying conditions. Liver diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer often impair the liver's ability to metabolize bilirubin, leading to its accumulation. Hemolytic anemia, where there is an accelerated breakdown of red blood cells, can also cause jaundice as bilirubin is a byproduct of red blood cell destruction. Another frequent cause is bile duct obstruction, which can occur due to gallstones, tumors, or inflammation, preventing the excretion of bilirubin. Other causes include infections, certain medications, and genetic disorders like Gilbert's syndrome, which mildly elevated bilirubin levels. Effective Treatment...