Newborn Jaundice: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
Newborn jaundice is a common condition that affects many infants shortly after birth. It is characterized by a yellowing of the skin and eyes, caused by an excess of bilirubin—a yellow pigment produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. While newborn jaundice is usually harmless and resolves on its own, understanding its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for parents. Causes of Newborn Jaundice The primary cause of newborn jaundice is the immature liver's inability to efficiently process and eliminate bilirubin from the bloodstream. Several factors can contribute to this condition, including: 1. Physiological Jaundice: This is the most common type, occurring in about 60% of full-term and 80% of preterm infants. It typically appears 2-3 days after birth and resolves within two weeks as the baby's liver matures. 2. Breastfeeding Jaundice: Inadequate intake of breast milk in the first few days can lead to dehydration and decreased bilirubin elimina...